Evaluación del impacto de los préstamos basados en políticas de los bancos multilaterales de desarrollo en la implementación de políticas sectoriales en Costa Rica
Publicado 2026-09-29
Palabras clave
- Difusión de políticas públicas,
- Apropiación de la ayuda,
- Préstamos basados en políticas,
- Costa Rica
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Resumen
Este artículo explora el impacto de los préstamos basados en políticas (Policy-Based Lending) de los bancos multilaterales de desarrollo en la implementación de políticas sectoriales en Costa Rica. Analiza cómo los factores contextuales del entorno político y administrativo de Costa Rica, el nivel de apropiación de la ayuda (Aid Ownership) por parte del país receptor y las dinámicas de involucramiento del donante median esta relación. La investigación busca comprender, de manera cualitativa, si los préstamos basados en políticas facilitan la implementación de políticas y contribuyen a una mayor efectividad institucional, particularmente considerando la historia de dependencia de la deuda externa en América Latina y los persistentes desafíos gubernamentales. A través de entrevistas con personas expertas, el estudio busca aportar información valiosa para quienes formulan políticas y para las estrategias de ayuda al desarrollo en la región.
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