Vol. 19 Núm. 2 (2025): Derecho en Sociedad
ARTÍCULOS / ARTICLES

Rational Choice and Ideological Constraints in Public Policy Evaluation: An Analysis of Trust and Satisfaction in Latin America

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  • David Gamboa Solano
DOI: https://doi.org/10.63058/des.v19i2.331

Publicado 2025-09-30

Palabras clave

  • Elección racional,
  • restricciones ideológicas,
  • políticas públicas,
  • confianza en el gobierno,
  • satisfacción con la democracia,
  • satisfacción económica,
  • América Latina
    • ...Más
    Menos

Cómo citar

Gamboa Solano, D. (2025). Rational Choice and Ideological Constraints in Public Policy Evaluation: An Analysis of Trust and Satisfaction in Latin America. Derecho En Sociedad, 19(2), 23p–69p. https://doi.org/10.63058/des.v19i2.331

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Resumen

Este estudio investiga la compleja interacción entre la elección racional y las limitaciones
ideológicas en la evaluación de las políticas públicas en América Latina. Analiza la confianza en
el gobierno, la satisfacción con la democracia y la satisfacción económica, utilizando da- tos de
la encuesta Latinobarómetro de 2013 a 2023. El análisis emplea Modelos Mixtos de Vínculos
Cumulativos (MMVC) para explorar cómo las evaluaciones económicas racionales y las creencias
ideológicas arraigadas influyen en estas variables. La investigación revela que la confianza
institucional, las percepciones de gobernabilidad y las orientaciones ideológicas influyen
significativamente en la confianza en el gobierno. La satisfacción económica y la situación laboral
son determinantes cruciales de la satisfacción con la democracia, lo que subraya la importancia de
la estabilidad económica en la configuración de las actitudes políti- cas. La alineación ideológica
con los valores democráticos también aumenta la confianza y la satisfacción, lo que demuestra el
impacto de las limitaciones ideológicas en las evaluaciones políticas. Los resultados sugieren que,
aunque los factores racionales, como los resultados económicos, desempeñan un papel crucial, las
creencias ideológicas y el partidismo también influyen profundamente en las percepciones públicas y
las evaluaciones de las políticas. El estudio subraya la necesidad de que los responsables
políticos consideren tanto los factores racionales como los ideológicos a la hora de diseñar y
comunicar políticas que fomenten la
confianza y la satisfacción ciudadana en América Latina.

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