THE IMPACT OF DATA PROTECTION IN THE BUSINESS SECTOR: THE CASE OF COSTA RICA.

Abstract

According to the information provided in 1948 in the document of the United Nations, article twelve is presented, where it mentions that no one shall be subjected to arbitrary interference with his privacy, as well as his family, home, or correspondence, nor to attacks on his honor or reputation. This document represents for the first-time fundamental human rights that must be protected worldwide. Throughout history, there has always been this need, and different forms have been created according to the time and ways to regulate them; however, it is not until today that all the efforts are being solidified granites of sand. Likewise, in this same article, reference is made to the right to privacy, which is a necessary condition that reinforces other rights such as equality, non-discrimination, freedom of expression and assembly. On the other hand, the most crucial factors that have provoked the need for the protection of personal data have been the protection of human dignity, the legal concern for privacy and honor, and the social impact produced by the appearance of computers. This allows us to protect ourselves in deciding how we want to interact with the physical and digital world and to collaborate in limiting access to our information. But how do Costa Rican companies manage this right? This article analyzes the fulfillment of this right in some institutions.