Publicado 2025-09-30
Palabras clave
- Administración Trump,
- política comercial,
- aranceles,
- proteccionismo,
- economía global
- recesión,
- relaciones internacionales,
- valores estadounidenses,
- poder blando,
- ciencia,
- investigación y desarrollo ...Más
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Derechos de autor 2025 Derecho en Sociedad

Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0.
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Resumen
Este artículo examina las repercusiones de las políticas económicas, exteriores y científicas
del presidente Donald Trump en su segundo gobierno, centrándose en la escalada arancelaria
y el debilitamiento de las alianzas, y sus repercusiones en la economía estadounidense
y mundial. A partir de diversas fuentes, como análisis económicos y opiniones de expertos,
se explora cómo las medidas proteccionistas repercuten en los indicadores económicos, el
comportamiento de los consumidores y las relaciones internacionales. Las conclusiones sugieren
que las agresivas estrategias arancelarias han provocado un aumento de la incertidumbre
económica, han perturbado las cadenas de suministro mundiales y han tensado los lazos
diplomáticos, socavando potencialmente la estabilidad económica a largo plazo de Estados
Unidos. El debilitamiento del poder blando estadounidense (cierre de USAID, Voz de América,
Fundación Interamericana, etc.), la retirada de agencias y acuerdos de la ONU (Acuerdo
de París, OMS, UNESCO, UNRWA) y el diezmamiento de las instituciones de investigación
científica abren la puerta a otras potencias, en particular China y Rusia.
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