Published 2021-07-19
Keywords
- Decentralization, blockchain, cryptography, bitcoin, cryptocurrencies
How to Cite
Copyright (c) 2023 Rhombus
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Downloads
Abstract
Blockchain technology and its most important application; Cryptocurrencies, are revolutionizing the world. Therefore, it is necessary to identify if the Costa Rican leaders can make decisions about this matter and take the leadership to compete in a global market. The lack of knowledge generates paradigms and prejudices that can stop innovation. The survey was conducted amount Managers and Directors in Costa Rica from different areas to understand the level of knowledge and the results of the analysis revealed that the majority have heard about the bitcoin term, but they do not know how to interact with cryptocurrencies or understand how the blockchain works and off course they do not realize the way these tools contribute to the company’s optimization. The Costa Rica leaders are composed with generation X and Y members who are comfortable with the technological changes, however, the fact that some people had used the terminology to commit crimes and the lack of clarity from the government has contributed to make the subject a taboo and has blocked the interest on this matter as other countries do, such as Japan that declared bitcoin legal, or Estonia that maintains all its health, legal and property records based on blockchain technology. At some point, managers in Costa Rica will face different situations related to this topic but they are not prepared to handle it, therefore, the recommendation for them is to acquire sufficient knowledge to allow them to see the great possibilities that developed country governments and the multinationals are perceiving to avoid being out of the global competitiveness.
References
- 8 preguntas básicas para entender lo que pasa en Grecia… y sus consecuencias. (2015, 10 de julio). BBC Mundo. https://www.bbc.com/mundo/noticias/2015/07/150702_grecia_deuda_crisis_referendo_preguntas_basicas_vj_aw
- Amubri. (2020). Votacion digital Blockchain. https://amubri.voto/
- Amubricr Tecnología S. A. (2020). Amubricr Tecnología S. A. https://www.facebook.com/amubricr/
- Anders Brown Worth. (2020). Anders Brown Worth. https://andersbrownworth.com/blockchain/blockchain
- Antoine Bouveret, A., & Haksar, V. (2018, March). What are Cryptocurrencies? Finance and Development Article, 55(2). https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/fandd/2018/06/what-are-cryptocurrencies-like-bitcoin/basics.htm
- Asamblea Legislativa de la República de Costa Rica. (2001). Reforma integral Ley sobre estupefacientes, sustancias psicotrópicas, drogas de uso no autorizado, actividades conexas, legitimación de capitales y financiamiento al terrorismo. Ley N.° 8204. http://www.pgrweb.go.cr/scij/Busqueda/Normativa/Normas/nrm_texto_completo.aspx?param1=NRTC&nValor1=1&nValor2=48392&nValor3=93996&strTipM=TC
- Bagshaw, R. (2020, April 22). Top 10 cryptocurrencies by market capitalisation. Yahoo Finance. https://finance.yahoo.com/news/top-10-cryptocurrencies-market-capitalisation-160046487.html
- Banco Central de Costa Rica. (2017). Banco Central de Costa Rica_Criptomonedas. https://www.bccr.fi.cr/seccion-noticias/Noticia/Posicion_bccr_criptomonedas.aspx
- Blanco Crespo, L. J. (2021). Los mejores monederos Bitcoin del 2021. https://es.beincrypto.com/aprende/15-mejores-billeteras-bitcoin-btc-2020/
- Coinmap. (2020, Octubre 18). All the cryptocurrency merchants and ATMs of the world in one map.https://coinmap.org/view/#/map/10.21492232/-83.89297485/9
- Costa Rica bitcoins. (2020). Cómo comprar bitcoins en Costa Rica utilizando colones. https://www.costaricabitcoins.com/batm/
- Cryptoroof. (2020). Cryptoroof. https://cryptoroof.com/search?status=For%20Sale&search=guanacaste&zoom=13&latitude=10.626737434416352&longitude=-85.44367059999999&lat_ min=10.587932462880289&lat_max=10.665542405952415&lng_min=-85.49788698663392&lng_max=-85.38945421336607&page=1
- Chainalysis. (2020). The 2020 state of crypto crime: https://go.chainalysis.com/rs/503-FAP-074/images/2020-Crypto-Crime-Report.pdf
- E-Estonia. (2020). we have built a digital society and we can show you how. https://e-estonia.com/
- Estrada, J. (2018, 6 de diciembre). La historia del precio de Bitcoin y sus burbujas que no se terminan de pinchar. Infobae. https://www.infobae.com/america/tecno/2018/12/04/la-historia-del-preciode-bitcoin-y-sus-burbujas-que-no-se-terminan-de-pinchar/
- Federal Reserve Bank. (2013). Creation of the Bretton Woods system. https://www.federalreservehistory.org/essays/bretton_woods_created
- Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta. (2013). Nixon Ends Convertibility of US Dollars to Gold and Announces Wage/Price Controls. https://www.federalreservehistory.org/essays/gold_convertibility_ends
- Fortune Business Insights. (2020). Harware and Software IT services -Cryptocurrency Market. https://www.fortunebusinessinsights.com/industry-reports/cryptocurrency-market-100149
- Instituto Nacional de Estadísticas y Censos, INEC. (2011). EC. 2011. Clasificación de Ocupaciones de Costa Rica. (CIIUO-08). Manual de Ocupaciones. Marzo 2014. https://www.inec.cr/metodologias
- Instituto Nacional de Estadísticas y Censos, INEC. (2020). III Trimestre 2020. Comparación interanual. Población ocupada según características del empleo. https://www.inec.cr/empleo
- Lacchain. (2020). Lacchain. https://www.lacchain.net/home
- Llorente, A. (2019, diciembre 26). Criptografía: qué es y por qué deberías usarla en tu teléfono para que no te espíen. BBC News Mundo. https://www.bbc.com/mundo/noticias-50862657
- Malagón, P. (2020). El Gobierno también quiere que los contribuyentes informen sobre las criptomonedas que poseen. https://www.libremercado.com/2020-10-16/criptomonedas-bitcoin-gobierno-quiere-informacion-contribuyentes-6670354/
- Montilla, A. G. (2020). ¿Qué es DeFi? Todo lo que tienes que saber sobre Finanzas descentralizadas. https://www.criptotendencias.com/base-de-conocimiento/que-es-defi-todo-lo-que-tienes-que-saber-sobre-finanzas-descentralizadas/
- Nakamoto, S. (2009). Bitcoin: A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Cash System. https://bitcoin.org/files/bitcoin-paper/bitcoin_es_latam.pdf
- PayPal Holdings, Inc. (2020). PayPal Launches New Service Enabling Users to Buy, Hold and Sell Cryptocurrency. https://newsroom.paypal-corp.com/2020-10-21-PayPal-Launches-New-Service-Enabling-Users-to-Buy-Hold-and-Sell-Cryptocurrency
- Phillips Erb, K. (2018). Ohio Becomes The First State To Allow Taxpayers To Pay Tax Bills Using Cryptocurrency. Forbes. https://www.forbes.com/sites/kellyphillipserb/2018/11/26/ohio-becomes-thefirst-state-to-allow-taxpayers-to-pay-tax-bills-using-cryptocurrency/?sh=410d93266b04
- Poder Ejecutivo (2019). Reglamento de la Ley del Impuesto sobre el Valor Agregado. N.° 41779. https://www.imprentanacional.go.cr/pub/2019/06/11/ALCA129_11_06_2019.pdf
- Real Academia de la Lengua Española. (2019). Criptografía. https://dle.rae.es/criptograf%C3%ADa?m=-formLa
- Reddy, A. (2019, May 8). Hackers stole $40 million of bitcoin from one of the world’s largest crypto exchanges (BTC), Business Insider. https://markets.businessinsider.com/currencies/news/btc-binance-suffers-40-million-hack-2019-5-1028182318#
- Rojas, D. (2020, September 9). Bitcoin y el blockchain. Innovation Series. San José, Costa Rica: ULACIT.
- Sevilla Arias, A. (2020). Multiplicador monetario. https://economipedia.com/definiciones/multiplicador-monetario.html
- Sharma, T. K. (2020). Top 10 friendly countries for blockchain startups. https://www.blockchain-council.org/blockchain/top-10-friendly-countries-for-blockchain-startups/
- Sider, A., & Yang, S. (2017, December 19). Good News! You Are a Bitcoin Millionaire. Bad News!You Forgot Your Password. The Wall Street Journal. https://www.wsj.com/articles/good-newsyou-are-a-bitcoin-millionaire-bad-news-you-forgot-your-password-1513701480?mod=rss_Technology Universidad Javeriana. (2020, octubre 24). Fundamentos de la Tecnología Blockchain. https://courses.edx.org/certificates/e501094ee2bd451da6985244ae3af54d
- Wirex Limited. (2020). Cryptocurrencies, stablecoins & WXT. https://wirexapp.com/help/category/cryptocurrencies-stablecoins-wxt-0041
- Yahoo Finance. (2020a, October 18). Bitcoin USD (BTC-USD). https://finance.yahoo.com/quote/BTCUSD?p=BTC-USD&.tsrc=fin-srch
- Yahoo Finance. (2020b, Octuber 26). Yahoo Finance Gold Dec 20 (GC=F). https://finance.yahoo.com/quote/GC=F?p=GC=F&.tsrc=fin-srch