Vol. 20 Núm. 1 (2026): Derecho en Sociedad
ARTÍCULOS / ARTICLES

Metamorfosis en las luchas por el incumplimiento de China: Voces de los cristianos de Hong Kong en el Movimiento contra la Enmienda de Extradición

Grace Gaffet
Evangelische Theologische Faculteit Leuven

Publicado 2026-03-26

Palabras clave

  • Hong Kong,
  • Cristianos,
  • Movimientos de protesta,
  • Proyecto de ley de extradición,
  • Un país, dos sistemas,
  • China
  • ...Más
    Menos

Cómo citar

Gaffet, G. (2026). Metamorfosis en las luchas por el incumplimiento de China: Voces de los cristianos de Hong Kong en el Movimiento contra la Enmienda de Extradición. Derecho En Sociedad, 20(1), p. 261–284. https://doi.org/10.63058/des.v20i1.336

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Resumen

Este artículo examina la evolución de las voces de los cristianos de Hong Kong (HK) en el movimiento contra la Enmienda a la Ley de Extradición (Anti-ELAB) en 2019. Dado que la política de “un país, dos sistemas” (OCTS) ha sido objeto de protestas anteriores y del movimiento Anti-ELAB, requiere una mayor atención. A través del lente de la historia, esta investigación analiza el desarrollo de la participación de los cristianos de HK en el movimiento Anti-ELAB, mediante su implicación en movimientos importantes precedentes, bajo la cambiante actitud y acciones de China hacia la política OCTS prometida a los ciudadanos de HK. Este autor sostiene que los cristianos de HK, especialmente aquellos que anteriormente no participaban en asuntos sociopolíticos, se involucraron en este movimiento en 2019. Expresaron comúnmente su preocupación por la promesa de China y los valores fundamentales de HK, lo cual implicaba la identidad de HK. Estas preocupaciones y valores ya se habían defendido, y la identidad de HK se había comprendido, en movimientos anteriores contra las instituciones políticas, especialmente en 2003 y 2014. La participación inicial de los cristianos de HK en asuntos políticos, específicamente en defensa de la política OCTS, fue causada por la ansiedad ante la transferencia de soberanía a China y, eventualmente, por las crecientes violaciones de China a dicha política, al reinterpretar el sistema político y el sistema judicial de la ciudad en 2019.

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