Religious Diplomacy in the Organization of American States: Challenges in Promoting Religious Freedom in the Americas

Abstract

In recent decades, religious communities and faith-based organizations have acquired a more visible role in civil society by participating in dialogue forums and international bodies such as the Organization of American States (OAS). This essay examines their presence and the challenges they face in achieving an adequate understanding by states and agencies of their contribution to social construction and the promotion of religious freedom. Religious organizations have become significant actors in international negotiations, influencing policies and the implementation of development and humanitarian aid programs. However, there is an ideological diversity among these organizations, which generates polarization on issues such as abortion, same-sex marriage, and sex education, ultimately affecting their ability to collaborate effectively. Ethnographic research into the influence of these organizations in the OAS General Assembly reveals different strategies and actions applied by faith-based organizations. Despite their notable influence, they face significant challenges due to the lack