Access to justice for vulnerable groups in Costa Rica

Abstract

The lack of access to justice is the most apparent issue today, and it is the most recurring
demand heard in daily life. This research delves into the topic of ensuring equitable access
to justice for the most vulnerable groups within the legal framework in Costa Rica. Focusing
on marginalized communities such as Indigenous people, individuals with disabilities, and
those in situations of poverty, this study delves into the obstacles they face when seeking justice
or protection of their rights. It comprehensively analyzes the legal, cultural, and economic
barriers that underscore the need for solutions to bridge the gaps in Costa Rica’s justice
system. This article examines survey results to determine current knowledge about access
to justice and analyzes jurisprudence that emphasizes the limitations preventing marginalized
communities from presenting legal claims. Furthermore, the study explores the impact
of cultural and linguistic barriers that hinder effective communication and understanding
within the legal system. The research scrutinizes the obligation, both through international
human rights standards and the current norms governing Costa Rica, to ensure equal access
to justice for communities in situations of vulnerability.