Efectos secundarios de los dispositivos de avance mandibular en pacientes adultos con apnea obstructiva del sueño: Revisión sistemática de revisiones sistemáticas.
Published 2023-12-23
Keywords
- Mandibular advancement device,
- Obstructive sleep apnea,
- Orthodontic appliances,
- Corrective orthodontics,
- Mandibular thruster
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Copyright (c) 2023 iDental
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
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Abstract
Objective: Mandibular advancement devices are widely used for the treatment of obstructive sleep apnea; therefore, it is important to know all the possible side effects they may generate. The aim of this study is to perform a systematic review of systemic reviews investigating the main dental, skeletal, TMJ and wear-related side effects caused by mandibular advancement devices used to treat obstructive sleep apnea in adult patients.
Methods: A search was performed in Pubmed and Scopus databases, between 2012 and 2022, in Spanish and English. The PICOT research strategy was (P) adult patients diagnosed with OSA using (I) Mandibular Advancement Devices as a form of treatment for OSA, (C) no treatment or placebo, (O) dental, skeletal, TMJ and wearing adverse effects, (T) systematics reviews and metanalysis. The quality classification tool used was AMSTAR2.
Results: Six systematic reviews were included, four of which were of medium quality and two of low quality. Three corresponded to systematic reviews and meta-analyses, and three to systematic reviews. The total number of participants was 49,983. Among the main findings the most studied were the side effects at the dental level, being proinclination of lower incisors.
Conclusion: The most common side effects at the dental level were proinclination of the lower incisors, reduction of the vertical and horizontal overbite, and at the skeletal level, reduction of the ANB angle.
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